What is it?
Documentary cinematography is the art of filming real-life events and stories to create non-fiction movies.
Key Techniques:
- Natural Filming: Capturing events as they happen without interfering.
- Handheld Camera: Using a handheld camera for a more realistic, “in-the-moment” feel.
- Interviews: Filming people talking about their experiences or knowledge.
- B-roll: Extra footage that helps tell the story visually.
- Natural Lighting: Using available light when possible for authenticity.
- Voice-Over: Adding narration to explain what’s happening on screen.
- Archival Footage: Using old videos or photos to show historical events.
- Time-lapse: Speeding up footage to show changes over time.
- Drone Shots: Using drones for aerial views of locations.
- Re-enactments: Recreating past events when no footage exists.
Why These Techniques Matter:
- They help tell true stories in an engaging way
- They make viewers feel like they’re part of the action
- They can reveal truths about the world around us
Skills Needed:
- Good eye for composition
- Quick thinking to capture unexpected moments
- Understanding of different camera types and settings
- Ability to work in various environments
- Storytelling skills to piece together a narrative
Remember, the goal is to capture reality while still creating an interesting and meaningful film!
Infographic
I. Introduction
- Definition
- Evolution
- Impact
II. Art and Science
- Balancing expression
- Technical skills
- Collaboration
III. Approaches
- Observational
- Participatory
- Reflexive
- Poetic
IV. Camera Techniques
- Movement
- Framing
- Lens selection
V. Lighting
- Available light
- Minimal setups
- Low-light situations
VI. Audio
- Ambient sound
- Interview techniques
- Sync vs. dubbed
VII. Advanced Techniques
- Aerial cinematography
- Time-lapse
- Underwater filming
VIII. Post-Production
- Color grading
- Mixed media
- Visual effects
IX. Ethics
- Truthful representation
- Consent
- Objectivity
X. Case Studies
- "The Act of Killing"
- "Free Solo"
- "Planet Earth II"
XI. Emerging Trends
- Virtual reality
- Smartphone cinema
- AI in production
XII. Conclusion
- Evolving landscape
- Enduring importance
- Future outlook